仿真中心介绍HAL S5301人工智能模型

Emilie Jenson, Public Information Office
9/19/2023

Iowa Central’s William G. And Marlys Smith Simulation Center unveiled its newest teaching tool to the community Friday during an open house at the center, located on the fourth floor of Unity Point Heath Trinity Regional Medical Center.

The recently purchased Gaumard Scientific HAL S5301, is the center’s first simulator manikin to be enhanced with artificial intelligence.

这家名为哈尔（Hal）的新店耗资13.5万美元，是爱荷华州的第一家，也是中西部为数不多的几家。

“What we have here, not even a lot of the larger hospitals or schools have,” said Simulation Center Coordinator Julie Mertens. “Mayo Clinic and University of Iowa do not yet have a HAL.”

参加开放日活动的有来自道奇堡的州代表安·梅耶（Ann Meyer），她也是一名注册护士和前护理教练。 Meyer served as Hal’s nurse, demonstrating to the attendees how an assessment would be performed on the manikin.

“The first thing to remember is always treat him as if he is a real patient,” Meyer said as she introduced herself to Hal and took his vitals.

Iowa Central’s Simulation Center has nine teaching manikins, including a trauma patient, medical/surgical patient, newborn and pediatric patients and female and obstetric simulators. 哈尔的不同之处在于他不需要在控制室由教练操作。 Hal has the ability through Artificial Intelligence to recognize human speech, know his name, answer questions on his health history and “condition” and can be made to sweat, bleed, cry, present with various stroke symptoms and even go into seizure. 哈尔可能对治疗有反应，也可能病情恶化。

爱荷华中心总裁杰西·乌尔里希（Jesse Ulrich）表示，Hal只是升级模拟中心的一项重大投资的一部分，该中心于2016年开业。

“We have invested three-quarters of a million (dollars) to replace all of our mankins this year,” said Ulrich.

Ulrich said the simulation center allows Iowa Central’s 150 nursing students to gain clinical hours outside of an actual hospital setting.

4小时的模拟时间相当于8小时的现场临床。

“Fortunately, with our simulation center not all clinicals have to be at the bedside,” said Ulrich. “Because of that we can put a lot more students through in a year.”

人体模型允许学生体验各种各样的病例和条件，他们可能并不总是遇到在床边。

“Manikins are a great part of healthcare education,” said Meyer. “In the hospital a student may see a lot of the same cases; with manikins you can create a variety of different cases and scenarios and it allows students to learn from mistakes without harm.”